Driving automobiles

tailgating rule of thumb

I’ve heard the rule "one car length for every 10 MPH"
applied to calculate the gap to keep between cars.  Anyone
have a better rule?
Kevin

Comments (12)




12 Responses to “tailgating rule of thumb”

  1. admin says:

    In article <33g2dr$…@paperboy.gsfc.nasa.gov>, kevin_gr…@ccmail.gsfc.nasa.gov (Kevin Gregg) writes:
    >I’ve heard the rule "one car length for every 10 MPH"
    >applied to calculate the gap to keep between cars.  Anyone
    >have a better rule?
    >Kevin

    Another good one to use (people aren’t usually too good at
    judging distances) is to keep two seconds between the other
    car’s rear bumper and your front one. Just count pick some
    marker on the road and be able to count "one-thousand-one,
    one-thousand-two" between the time that the other car’s
    rear bumper passes the marker and your front one does.

  2. admin says:

    In article b…@paperboy.gsfc.nasa.gov, kevin_gr…@ccmail.gsfc.nasa.gov (Kevin Gregg) writes:

    >I’ve heard the rule "one car length for every 10 MPH"
    >applied to calculate the gap to keep between cars.  Anyone
    >have a better rule?
    >Kevin

    Well here they preach the two/three second rule.  
    That is when the car infront of you passes a stationary
    marker. You should take two seconds to reach that marker
    in city traffic or three to four seconds in Highway traffic.

    It has something to do with human reaction time.  Assuming
    a car brakes in front of you, how long it takes you to register
    the fact and take action assuming both cars (& drivers) have the same
    braking ability.

    I think those car lengths in your method would get a little difficult to
    guage at the higher speeds.

    Hope this helps,

    Justine

  3. admin says:

    From article <33g2dr$…@paperboy.gsfc.nasa.gov>, by kevin_gr…@ccmail.gsfc.nasa.gov (Kevin Gregg):

    > I’ve heard the rule "one car length for every 10 MPH"
    > applied to calculate the gap to keep between cars.  Anyone
    > have a better rule?
    > Kevin

    THIS IS NOT A CUT, IT IS AN OBSERVATION!!!

    I am not in the mood to get flamed.  If I were to give 6.5 car lengths on the
    freeway, I would have to stop to keep that interval since everyone would be
    moving into my lane ahead of me.  I agree that you need an interval, but I
    think it should be based on your car’s stopping ability, your reflexes, the
    car behind you stopping ability (try to make that possessive?), and the car
    in front of you stopping ability, amount of traffic, number of lanes, etc.  I
    just use my best judgement of the situation, and the speed of the driver in
    front of me (if he’s going 40mph in a 65mph zone in the left lane, I’m almost
    touching him, and there’s no one in front of him of course).


    ==============================
    Jon Peccarelli
    jonp…@alpha1.csd.uwm.edu
    ’91 Nissan Sentra SE-R

  4. admin says:

    In article <33g2dr$…@paperboy.gsfc.nasa.gov>,

    Kevin Gregg <kevin_gr…@ccmail.gsfc.nasa.gov> wrote:
    }I’ve heard the rule "one car length for every 10 MPH"
    }applied to calculate the gap to keep between cars.  Anyone
    }have a better rule?

    Rule in use on I-270– No more than 1 car length, regardless of speed.


    Matthew T. Russotto     russo…@eng.umd.edu      russo…@his.com

  5. admin says:

    In article <33go3pINN…@uwm.edu>, jonp…@alpha1.csd.uwm.edu (Jon Louis Peccarelli) writes:

    > I am not in the mood to get flamed.  If I were to give 6.5 car lengths on the
    > freeway, I would have to stop to keep that interval since everyone would be
    > moving into my lane ahead of me.

    Not everyone, at least not the one described below.

    > I agree that you need an interval, but I
    > think it should be based on your car’s stopping ability, your reflexes, the
    > car behind you stopping ability (try to make that possessive?), and the car
    > in front of you stopping ability, amount of traffic, number of lanes, etc.  I
    > just use my best judgement of the situation, and the speed of the driver in
    > front of me (if he’s going 40mph in a 65mph zone in the left lane, I’m almost
    > touching him, and there’s no one in front of him of course.

    Fair statement here. My dentist has a sign says:

    You don’t have to floss everyone of your teeth, just the ones
    you want to keep.

    Same here, you don’t have to keep a certain distance. Just
    pick a distance and pick a risk factor of rear end
    and being cut off. Realizing or not.

  6. admin says:

    In article <33g2dr$…@paperboy.gsfc.nasa.gov>,

    kevin_gr…@ccmail.gsfc.nasa.gov (Kevin Gregg) writes:
    >’ve heard the rule "one car length for every 10 MPH"
    >applied to calculate the gap to keep between cars.  Anyone
    >have a better rule?
    >Kevin

    In dry (good traction) conditions 2 seconds is the rule of thumb.
    In rain (Moderate traction) 4 seconds makes me happy.
    In Storms or Frozen precip (Poor Traction) 5-8 seconds is prefferred.

    Sean Alexander

  7. admin says:

    I was taught to follow 2 seconds behind.  That’s a neat way to do it, since it
    increases the following distance automatically with higher speed.

    I think you are right, Jon, about judging the situation; all of these "rules"
    are meant as a quick way to evaluate the distance based on average stopping
    ability/reflexes/etc.

    –Brian

  8. admin says:

    In article <33g2dr$…@paperboy.gsfc.nasa.gov>,

    Kevin Gregg <kevin_gr…@ccmail.gsfc.nasa.gov> wrote:
    >I’ve heard the rule "one car length for every 10 MPH"
    >applied to calculate the gap to keep between cars.  Anyone
    >have a better rule?

    The rule of thumb is the "2-second Rule." That is, you should be
    able to count two seconds (one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two)
    between the time the car in front of you crosses/passes a fixed
    landmark and you cross/pass the same landmark. Cracks/seams in
    the road usually work best.

    Running the calculations, the 2-second rule will allow you enough
    space to stop without hitting the car in front of you, assuming
    ideal reaction times (ie, zero reaction time). It’s actually
    only a gap which will allow you reaction time, though.

                                    James

    James P. Callison    Microcomputer Coordinator, U of Oklahoma Law Center
    Calli…@midway.ecn.uoknor.edu   /\    Calli…@aardvark.ucs.uoknor.edu  
    DISCLAIMER: I’m not an engineer, but I play one at work…
                    The forecast calls for Thunder…’89 T-Bird SC

  9. admin says:

    In Germany they use the following rules-of-thumb:

    minimum safe distance: a distance (in metres) one half of the speed (in
    kilometres). This is on a dry road of course.

    When you get caught driving at less of one half of this minimum safe distance
    a heavy fine is due. And you get some demerit points in Flensburg.

    Marcus Bonse                          email: m.h.w.bo…@wbmt.tudelft.nl
    Delft University of Technology
    Lab. for Micro Engineering

  10. admin says:

    Marcus Bonse (m.h.w.bo…@wbmt.tudelft.nl) wrote:

    : In Germany they use the following rules-of-thumb:
    :
    : minimum safe distance: a distance (in metres) one half of the speed (in
    : kilometres). This is on a dry road of course.
    :
    : When you get caught driving at less of one half of this minimum safe distance
    : a heavy fine is due. And you get some demerit points in Flensburg.

    That’s just a complicated way of stating the "2 second rule";
    in this case, it’s actually a "1.8 second rule" — but that’s
    close enough for government work.

    regards,

    Mark

  11. admin says:

    kevin_gr…@ccmail.gsfc.nasa.gov (Kevin Gregg) writes:
    >I’ve heard the rule "one car length for every 10 MPH"
    >applied to calculate the gap to keep between cars.  Anyone
    >have a better rule?
    >Kevin

    A much more usable rule is in vogue today.  For several years, I have
    read here and there that you should be two seconds driving time behind
    the other car.  However, the State of California now recommends three
    seconds, which is a bit more conservative.

    Here is what it means.  You start counting off seconds when the car
    ahead of you passes some identifiable object, a sign, a tree, a crack
    in the road, whatever.  You stop counting when your car passes the
    same object.  If it is less than three seconds, you are too close.  If
    it is less than two seconds, you are too DAMN close.

    Herb Kanner
    Apple Computer, Inc.
    kan…@apple.com
    PGP fingerprint: 83 3C 8D D0 83 0D B9 C1 6C A3 30 BD 0B 5A DB 71

  12. admin says:

    hi..

    Herbert Kanner (kan…@apple.com) wrote:

    : kevin_gr…@ccmail.gsfc.nasa.gov (Kevin Gregg) writes:

    : >I’ve heard the rule "one car length for every 10 MPH"
    : >applied to calculate the gap to keep between cars.  Anyone
    : >have a better rule?
    : >Kevin

    : A much more usable rule is in vogue today.  For several years, I have
    : read here and there that you should be two seconds driving time behind
    : the other car.  However, the State of California now recommends three
    : seconds, which is a bit more conservative.

    : Here is what it means.  You start counting off seconds when the car
    : ahead of you passes some identifiable object, a sign, a tree, a crack
    : in the road, whatever.  You stop counting when your car passes the
    : same object.  If it is less than three seconds, you are too close.  If
    : it is less than two seconds, you are too DAMN close.
    : —
    : Herb Kanner
    : Apple Computer, Inc.
    : kan…@apple.com
    : PGP fingerprint: 83 3C 8D D0 83 0D B9 C1 6C A3 30 BD 0B 5A DB 71

    Hmmm… I use the inch principle – 1 Inch – Too close – 2 Inches, Ok! :)

    Internet Email Addresses:

          Bl…@werple.apana.org.au
          bl…@empire.apana.org.au