Driving automobiles

Re: Strange attitude prevalent in this gro

lim…@hamlet.uncg.edu (Funj) writes:
> Also cars outside the US seem more peppy.  Perhaps less
> emmissions restrictions = more powerful cars .. or maybe
> the type of fuel.  I know that in parts of Asia, cars run
> on 98octane leaded/unleaded w/o catalytic converters, the
> cars get an additional 10-15hp compared to cars in the US.

Contrary to popular belief, high octane gasoline contains no
more energy per unit weight than regular fuel does.  The
purpose of increasing the octane level is to prevent knocking
by slightly slowing the fuel’s rate of combustion.  There’s
less chance of knocking if the flame front reaches the piston
crown at a later point during the compression stroke.

Geoff

-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Geoff Miller                    + + + + + + + +        Sun Microsystems
geo…@purplehaze.Corp.Sun.COM    + + + + + + + +     Menlo Park, California
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

Comments (8)




8 Responses to “Re: Strange attitude prevalent in this gro”

  1. admin says:

    Ian Meades (olee…@lafayette.unocal.com) wrote:

    : So, does using higher octane fuel allow a higher compression ratio? And
    : does using a higher compression ratio maybe provide potential for a few more hp?

    Yes, it allows the designer to choose a higher compression ratio.
    However, if your car is designed for low octane gas, putting high octane
    in will accomplish nothing useful.

    If you want to tinker, you could play around with advancing your timing
    a little with the higher octane gas. You could gain a little power that way.

    My old ’62 Benz actually had a mechanism on the side of the distributor
    that allowed easy readjustment of timing to accomodate varying gasoline
    octanes. (manual adjustment) But the primary purpose wasn’t to increase
    power, it was to prevail in the face of inconsistent octane.

    Ron Miller

  2. admin says:

    In article <31p15q$…@jethro.Corp.Sun.COM>, geo…@purplehaze.Corp.Sun.COM (Geoff Miller) writes:

    |>
    |>
    |>
    |> lim…@hamlet.uncg.edu (Funj) writes:

    |>
    |> > Also cars outside the US seem more peppy.  Perhaps less
    |> > emmissions restrictions = more powerful cars .. or maybe
    |> > the type of fuel.  I know that in parts of Asia, cars run
    |> > on 98octane leaded/unleaded w/o catalytic converters, the
    |> > cars get an additional 10-15hp compared to cars in the US.
    |>
    |>
    |> Contrary to popular belief, high octane gasoline contains no
    |> more energy per unit weight than regular fuel does.  The
    |> purpose of increasing the octane level is to prevent knocking
    |> by slightly slowing the fuel’s rate of combustion.  There’s
    |> less chance of knocking if the flame front reaches the piston
    |> crown at a later point during the compression stroke.
    |>

    So, does using higher octane fuel allow a higher compression ratio? And
    does using a higher compression ratio maybe provide potential for a few more hp?

    ——————————————————————————
    Ian Meades                                Unocal Energy Resources Division
    Email: olee…@lafayette.unocal.com       Louisiana/Gulf Business Unit
    Phone: (318) 295 6819                     4021 Ambassador Caffery Pkwy,
    Fax:   (318) 295 6393                     P. O. Box 39200, Lafayette, LA 70593

  3. admin says:

    Ian Meades (olee…@lafayette.unocal.com) wrote:

    :
    : So, does using higher octane fuel allow a higher compression ratio? And
    : does using a higher compression ratio maybe provide potential for a few more hp?

    Yes!!!!

    Brett Hamlin
    Michigan Technological Univ.
    bhham…@mtu.edu

  4. admin says:

    olee…@lafayette.unocal.com (Ian Meades) writes:
    > So, does using higher octane fuel allow a higher compression ratio?
    > And does using a higher compression ratio maybe provide potential
    > for a few more hp?

    Of course.  My point is that you won’t get more power out of a
    given engine simply by burning higher-octane gasoline in it,
    as many people believe.

    The original poster seemed to be suggesting that any extra
    hosepower from the engines of Asian-market cars compared to
    their American counterparts was the result of higher-octane
    gas being available:

    lim…@hamlet.uncg.edu (Funj) writes:

    |> > Also cars outside the US seem more peppy.  Perhaps less
    |> > emmissions restrictions = more powerful cars .. or maybe
    |> > the type of fuel.  I know that in parts of Asia, cars run
    |> > on 98octane leaded/unleaded w/o catalytic converters, the
    |> > cars get an additional 10-15hp compared to cars in the US.

    Geoff

    -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
    Geoff Miller                    + + + + + + + +        Sun Microsystems
    geo…@purplehaze.Corp.Sun.COM    + + + + + + + +     Menlo Park, California
    -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

  5. admin says:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    In article <31rai9$…@jethro.Corp.Sun.COM> geo…@purplehaze.Corp.Sun.COM writes:

    >olee…@lafayette.unocal.com (Ian Meades) writes:

    >> So, does using higher octane fuel allow a higher compression ratio?
    >> And does using a higher compression ratio maybe provide potential
    >> for a few more hp?

    >Of course.  My point is that you won’t get more power out of a
    >given engine simply by burning higher-octane gasoline in it,
    >as many people believe.

    >The original poster seemed to be suggesting that any extra
    >hosepower from the engines of Asian-market cars compared to
    >their American counterparts was the result of higher-octane
    >gas being available:

    While simply putting a higher octane gas into the same engine wouldn’t
    increase power, with higher-octane gas you can *tune* the car to
    increase power. The *tuning* of cars are different for each countries,
    or even for different regions within the same country. This is why the
    higher-octane gas available in other countries may result in more power
    from the same engine (different tuning, though).

    Bernardus

  6. admin says:

    I

    >So, does using higher octane fuel allow a higher compression ratio? And
    >does using a higher compression ratio maybe provide potential for a few more hp?

    The availability of a higher octane gas can allow a higher compression ratio,
    I think up to around 10.5:1 for 93 octane, before you get easy detonation.
    Going to a higher compression makes more power in an ever decreasing amount
    until around 12.x:1 or so. After that you get very little improvment in street
    cars. With higher octane you can also advance the timing to a point (depends
    on each car, and if there is a knock sensor) and get a little more power. Most
    after market ECU’s try and advance the timing while requiring 92+ octane.

  7. admin says:

    lim…@hamlet.uncg.edu (Funj) writes:

    : Also cars outside the US seem more peppy.  Perhaps less
    : emmissions restrictions = more powerful cars .. or maybe
    : the type of fuel.  I know that in parts of Asia, cars run
    : on 98octane leaded/unleaded w/o catalytic converters, the
    : cars get an additional 10-15hp compared to cars in the US.

    Let’s make sure we’re comparing apples to apples here.  Many
    countries use a different octane measurement system than the
    US does.  There are two basic octane parameters:  the "Research
    Octane Number" (RON) and the "Motor [?? *] Octane Number"
    (MON).  The RON usually exceeds the MON by 8-10 points.  The
    octane ratings that appear on US gasoline pumps are listed as
    using the "(R+M)/2 method" — i.e., the average of the RON and
    the MON.  In other countries, octane ratings are often based
    solely on the RON, which makes them appear to be much higher
    than US octane ratings.  But in reality, fuel that is sold as
    98 octane in a RON-only country will only come out around 93
    octane if measured in the US using the (R+M)/2 method.

    [*] Or is is "Measured"?  I can never remember.

    ———————————————————————-
    Bob Goudreau                    Data General Corporation
    goudr…@dg-rtp.dg.com            62 Alexander Drive      
    +1 919 248 6231                 Research Triangle Park, NC  27709, USA

  8. admin says:

    In article <1994Aug9.174433.6…@dg-rtp.dg.com>, goudr…@dg-rtp.dg.com (Bob Goudreau) says:

    >lim…@hamlet.uncg.edu (Funj) writes:

    >: Also cars outside the US seem more peppy.  Perhaps less
    >: emmissions restrictions = more powerful cars .. or maybe
    >: the type of fuel.  I know that in parts of Asia, cars run
    >: on 98octane leaded/unleaded w/o catalytic converters, the
    >: cars get an additional 10-15hp compared to cars in the US.

    >Let’s make sure we’re comparing apples to apples here.  Many
    >countries use a different octane measurement system than the

    [snip]

    >———————————————————————-
    >Bob Goudreau                    Data General Corporation
    >goudr…@dg-rtp.dg.com          62 Alexander Drive      
    >+1 919 248 6231                 Research Triangle Park, NC  27709, USA

    The car magazines often quote horsepower figures for European vs.
    American versions of the same car.  The European versions usually
    are more powerful by 10-30 hp due to less stringent pollution laws.
    The fuel is almost immaterial.

    David Seghers (segh…@hpcc01.HP.COM) 415-691-3730
    ************************************************************************
    Solipsist Society, Founding Member  (I think, therefore you are.)
    Charter member of the "I HATE vi!" Club.
    ************************************************************************
    The statements and opinions above are my own, entirely my own, and no one
    else’s.